religious painting sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues deployed as the palette's primary energy. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. The highest-chroma note - #A56041 - appears at just 3.3%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. 64 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls.