religious painting keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. The palette orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. A restrained, mid-chroma palette: every hue is present and legible, but nothing shouts. The most saturated colour, #B06531, is reserved to 6.8% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The palette spans 54 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama.