Values in Northern Renaissance rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Mid-range chroma keeps the palette grounded - colourful but not strident. The highest-chroma note - #6F3D27 - appears at just 9.9%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. 59 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls.