Northern Renaissance distributes its values across the middle register, creating harmony without high contrast. Temperature reads distinctly warm: the reds and earth tones carry the compositional weight. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The most saturated colour, #D2B17A, is reserved to 9.5% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 69 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls.