battle painting sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Warmth dominates - the palette leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. The chromatic intensity here is exceptional - colours compete with each other at near-peak saturation. The chromatic peak belongs to #F045BE, and at 50.3% it dominates, not decorates. Spanning 46 units on the value axis, the palette achieves the balance between tonal flatness and fragmentation.