battle painting keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. The palette orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Chroma is moderate: colours carry enough saturation to be read as colour, but the palette stops well short of garish intensity. Only 3.5% is devoted to #DCC7AD, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. At 59 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings.