Peter Paul Rubens distributes its values across the middle register, creating harmony without high contrast. Warmth dominates - the palette of Peter Paul Rubens leans heavily on the yellow-orange-red arc of the colour wheel. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. The most saturated colour, #D6B47D, is reserved to 5.3% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The value range spans 59 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. This is palette 1 of Peter Paul Rubens's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.