Ivan Aivazovsky works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. #C0AF93 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (3.9%). Value range is moderate at 54 units - enough contrast for legibility, not so much as to fragment the tonal unity. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. Palette 3 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Ivan Aivazovsky's complete body of work advances.