Ivan Aivazovsky works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. Ivan Aivazovsky builds on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. Only 3.2% is devoted to #465574, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. 64 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. Palette 10 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Ivan Aivazovsky's complete body of work advances.