flower painting keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Built on cool foundations: the palette favours the blue-cyan-green arc. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. At 26.1%, #25252C functions less as a colour accent and more as a complete atmospheric environment. The most saturated colour, #C2AD7A, is reserved to 3.6% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. At 58 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky.