Nicolaes van Verendael is built on dark foundations, with values clustered toward shadow. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. A single dominant - #1B1C1C at 27.6% - sets the character of the whole composition. Only 6.1% is devoted to #52312A, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. The full value range is 55 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere. Nicolaes van Verendael's palette 3 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.