Darkness anchors Francisco Goya; light is rationed, creating dramatic contrast rather than open air. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Francisco Goya deploys as the palette's primary energy. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. 33.7% of the palette belongs to #121112, a concentration that makes it the unmistakable visual centre. The saturated accent, #99693E, registers at 3.4% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. The value range spans 68 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. Together these qualities place Francisco Goya firmly in the tonal tradition - concerned with mood and atmosphere rather than chromatic display. This is palette 16 of Francisco Goya's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.