The value structure of Francisco Goya is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. At 4.9%, #9D5E42 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. 61 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. This is palette 8 of Francisco Goya's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.