Darkness anchors Bernardino Luini; light is rationed, creating dramatic contrast rather than open air. Warm and cool are kept in productive tension, creating the kind of chromatic harmony that sustains the eye. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. 34.6% of the palette belongs to #1D1B18, a concentration that makes it the unmistakable visual centre. The most saturated colour, #532118, is reserved to 5.4% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. Spanning 48 units on the value axis, the palette achieves the balance between tonal flatness and fragmentation. Together these qualities place Bernardino Luini firmly in the tonal tradition - concerned with mood and atmosphere rather than chromatic display. In the context of Bernardino Luini's full range of palettes, group 7 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.