Values in Bernardino Luini rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #671E18 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (2.5%). The full value range is 68 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. This is palette 3 of Bernardino Luini's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.