Bernardino Luini occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Temperature reads distinctly warm: the reds and earth tones from Bernardino Luini carry the compositional weight. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. #6D3B3A functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (7.1%). The value range spans 59 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. This is palette 4 of Bernardino Luini's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.