Mid-key values give Bernardino Luini its characteristic quietness - nothing blazes, nothing disappears. Yellow, ochre, sienna: warm hues that Bernardino Luini deploys as the palette's primary energy. Mid-saturation across the board: the palette has colour character without chromatic excess. The most saturated colour, #B88134, is reserved to 7.2% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 55 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. Bernardino Luini's palette 1 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.