Mannerism is built on dark foundations, with values clustered toward shadow. Temperature reads distinctly warm: the reds and earth tones carry the compositional weight. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. 35.1% of the palette belongs to #120F0F, a concentration that makes it the unmistakable visual centre. The most saturated colour, #976A45, is reserved to 5.7% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 62 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere.