Mannerism sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. The palette orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. The saturated accent, #985B3C, registers at 4.9% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. The full value range is 64 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form.