Mannerism keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. The palette orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. A single dominant - #181616 at 26.3% - sets the character of the whole composition. The most saturated colour, #CA9B61, is reserved to 6.8% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. The full value range is 61 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form.