Values in Carolus-Duran rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Carolus-Duran orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. The highest-chroma note - #72350D - appears at just 6.4%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 56 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. Carolus-Duran's palette 10 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.