The value structure of Bernardino Luini is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Muted throughout, the palette achieves its effects through value and temperature rather than chromatic force. At 7.5%, #865E39 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. The full value range is 64 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. Bernardino Luini's palette 5 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.