Anthony van Dyck occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Anthony van Dyck balances warm and cool with remarkable evenness, giving the composition its characteristic vibrancy. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. #C8A86E functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (9.9%). From deepest dark to palest light, the palette traverses 59 units of the value scale - a span that creates natural depth. This is palette 16 of Anthony van Dyck's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.