Anthony van Dyck is low-key throughout, a quality associated with Abyssal Sienna - deep shadows dominate the composition. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. A single dominant - #0D080B at 56.2% - sets the character of the whole composition. #875134 delivers the chromatic peak at only 2.2% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. 66 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere. This is palette 14 of Anthony van Dyck's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.