Values in Willem van de Velde the Younger rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. Only 3.3% is devoted to #393226, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. At 51 units across the value scale, the palette keeps contrast readable without letting it dominate. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. In the context of Willem van de Velde the Younger's full range of palettes, group 7 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.