Willem van de Velde the Younger works in the upper reaches of the value scale, creating an atmosphere of brightness and expansiveness. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. Willem van de Velde the Younger gives 26.7% of the composition to a single #B5BCBF - a decisive chromatic anchor. #C7B099 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (5.8%). The full value range is 71 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. This is palette 2 of Willem van de Velde the Younger's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.