Valentin Serov keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The most saturated colour, #F4FAF7, is reserved to 3.0% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 72 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. Valentin Serov's palette 4 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.