Values in J.M.W. Turner rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. All colours lean toward grey, building depth through value rather than colour punch. At 9.4%, #967A59 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. 59 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. This is palette 9 of J.M.W. Turner's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.