Hans Memling sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The highest-chroma note - #9A4136 - appears at just 4.9%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. At 65 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. In the context of Hans Memling's full range of palettes, group 9 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.