Gerard David keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Warm and cool are kept in productive tension, creating the kind of chromatic harmony that sustains the eye. Saturation is measured and controlled, giving the palette presence without visual aggression. At 9.5%, #311D48 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. The full value range is 59 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. The combination of mid-to-high key, balanced temperature, and elevated chroma is characteristic of Impressionist observation: light broken into its component hues. Palette 9 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Gerard David's complete body of work advances.