Values in Biedermeier tilt decisively toward white, giving the palette its luminous character. The palette tilts toward cool - blues and silver-greys carry the structural weight. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. #F0ECE2 at 34.2% of the palette: an overwhelming presence that pulls all other colours into its gravitational field. The saturated accent, #9C302D, registers at 1.6% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. A value spread of 65 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky.