Bartolomeo Manfredi works almost entirely in the lower half of the value scale, privileging depth over brilliance. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Chroma is moderate: colours carry enough saturation to be read as colour, but the palette stops well short of garish intensity. At 11.9%, #4B2204 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. The value range of 30 units sits in the comfortable middle: enough depth, enough light, neither extreme. Bartolomeo Manfredi follows the old-master formula: deep values, warm underlighting, and chroma held in reserve for the focal point. In the context of Bartolomeo Manfredi's full range of palettes, group 4 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.