animal painting occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. Colours are neither washed out nor blazing; they occupy the productive middle ground of the chroma scale. The most saturated colour, #653C1C, is reserved to 8.6% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. A value spread of 56 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. The mid-to-high key, cool bias, and moderate chroma point to outdoor observation - sky and diffused daylight as the dominant light source.