animal painting keeps values measured and balanced, a hallmark of tonal restraint. Heat pervades this palette; warm chromatic identities outweigh cool ones at almost every weight. Chroma is moderate: colours carry enough saturation to be read as colour, but the palette stops well short of garish intensity. #B58960 delivers the chromatic peak at only 9.8% - a small shot of colour with outsized visual impact. At 60 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings.