Low-key values are the structural spine of animal painting, giving it gravity and atmosphere. Warm hues command this palette; it favours the reds, oranges, and yellows of firelight and earth. The absence of saturated colour is itself an expressive choice: this is a palette of restraint and atmosphere. #171312 claims 25.3% of the surface, functioning as the work's tonal foundation. The saturated accent, #C9AF73, registers at 1.6% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. At 57 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. Together these qualities place the palette firmly in the tonal tradition - concerned with mood and atmosphere rather than chromatic display.