Values in Wilhelm von Kaulbach rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. Warm hues command this palette; Wilhelm von Kaulbach favours the reds, oranges, and yellows of firelight and earth. Chroma is moderate: colours carry enough saturation to be read as colour, but the palette stops well short of garish intensity. #B57E42 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (10.0%). Spanning 51 units on the value axis, the palette achieves the balance between tonal flatness and fragmentation. The palette is a signature: Wilhelm von Kaulbach's particular sense of value, warmth, and colour weight made legible.