Wilhelm Kotarbinski sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Cool tones set the register here - the blues and greens easily outweigh any warm accents. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. Only 1.7% is devoted to #F6EE5E, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. The value range spans 65 units across the palette, providing the full gamut from deep shadow to near-white and ensuring clear tonal hierarchy. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. The palette is a signature: Wilhelm Kotarbinski's particular sense of value, warmth, and colour weight made legible.