Values in Vincent van Gogh rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. A restrained, mid-chroma palette: every hue is present and legible, but nothing shouts. The most saturated colour, #8B4D2A, is reserved to 9.7% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 55 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. This is palette 9 of Vincent van Gogh's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.