Vincent van Gogh sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Cool hues prevail: blues, greens, and greys anchor the palette's emotional temperature. Chroma is moderate: colours carry enough saturation to be read as colour, but the palette stops well short of garish intensity. The highest-chroma note - #A9672B - appears at just 5.2%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. 52 units of value spread create a palette that is varied but unified - contrast in the service of harmony. The palette has the character of outdoor light: cool, mid-bright, with colour rendered faithfully rather than expressively. Vincent van Gogh's palette 12 carries its own internal logic while remaining in conversation with the artist's broader colour intelligence.