Values in Vincent van Gogh rest in the mid-range - neither dramatically lit nor steeped in shadow. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The highest-chroma note - #E1D9C9 - appears at just 4.7%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. 62 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. High luminosity and cool temperature suggest the plein-air condition: unfiltered daylight and open sky. Palette 16 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Vincent van Gogh's complete body of work advances.