Darkness anchors Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten; light is rationed, creating dramatic contrast rather than open air. A distinctly cool atmosphere runs through this palette: sky, water, and mist given colour form. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. At 40.8%, #1D1D1A functions less as a colour accent and more as a complete atmospheric environment. At 1.0%, #872814 carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. The palette spans 52 value units: a measured range that delivers coherence over drama. The combination of low values, muted chroma, and compressed range is the signature of the Tonalist mode - painting as atmosphere. Palette 7 sits within the larger chromatic argument that Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten's complete body of work advances.