Raphael occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Raphael orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. At 9.5%, #D19C6E carries the palette's sharpest chromatic charge: an accent that earns its place precisely because it is withheld. At 71 units of value range, the palette has the tonal breadth to sustain complex spatial readings. This is palette 14 of Raphael's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.