The value structure of Raphael is mid-key: quiet, controlled, and cohesive. Temperature reads distinctly warm: the reds and earth tones from Raphael carry the compositional weight. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. The highest-chroma note - #48302A - appears at just 10.3%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. Spanning 52 units on the value axis, the palette achieves the balance between tonal flatness and fragmentation. In the context of Raphael's full range of palettes, group 5 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.