Pieter Claesz is built on dark foundations, with values clustered toward shadow. Pieter Claesz orchestrates warmth above all else - reds, ambers, and siennas take the lead. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. At 31.5%, #16100F functions less as a colour accent and more as a complete atmospheric environment. #542913 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (9.1%). The full value range is 58 units: broad enough to build convincing three-dimensional form. This tonal restraint is characteristic of the Pieter Claesz approach: colour serves light, not the reverse. In the context of Pieter Claesz's full range of palettes, group 9 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.