Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz is low-key throughout, a quality associated with Abyssal Umber - deep shadows dominate the composition. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. 25.7% of the palette belongs to #3C0E0A, a concentration that makes it the unmistakable visual centre. The most saturated colour, #7D4F20, is reserved to 1.2% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. A value spread of 59 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. This tonal restraint is characteristic of the Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz approach: colour serves light, not the reverse. In the context of Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz's full range of palettes, group 5 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.