Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz distributes its values across the middle register, creating harmony without high contrast. Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz keeps warm and cool in parity, a balance that lends the work a perceptual shimmer. Chroma hovers near zero; colour declares itself through subtle shifts in hue rather than outright saturation. Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz gives 26.6% of the composition to a single #1B1913 - a decisive chromatic anchor. The most saturated colour, #E9DAAF, is reserved to 2.0% of the surface, where it acts as a focal punctuation. 68 units of value range underpin the palette's structural clarity: the eye always knows where light falls. This is palette 4 of Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.