Ludolf Backhuysen I sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Warm and cool tones are held in careful balance - neither family dominates, creating tension and resolution simultaneously. Every colour is desaturated; the palette proceeds through near-neutrals and gently-coloured greys. #634D32 functions as the palette's exclamation mark: highest chroma, lowest percentage (7.1%). A value spread of 63 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. This is palette 4 of Ludolf Backhuysen I's sequence - a single chapter in a chromatic story told across many works.