Juan Carreno de Miranda occupies the comfortable middle of the value scale, avoiding both extremes to hold the eye in a sustained middle grey. Juan Carreno de Miranda balances warm and cool with remarkable evenness, giving the composition its characteristic vibrancy. Saturation is deliberately withheld - the beauty here lies in the near-monochromatic gradations rather than colour difference. The highest-chroma note - #582B15 - appears at just 10.4%, deployed as a precision accent against the quieter ground. At 53 units across the value scale, the palette keeps contrast readable without letting it dominate. These proportions encode Juan Carreno de Miranda's instinctive sense of how much of each quality the eye can hold.