Juan Carreno de Miranda sits in the centre of the value range, lending the palette a sense of even, sustained light. Juan Carreno de Miranda keeps warm and cool in parity, a balance that lends the work a perceptual shimmer. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. A single dominant - #0B0609 at 26.4% - sets the character of the whole composition. The saturated accent, #4B201D, registers at 5.9% - sparse enough to feel like a deliberate surprise. A value spread of 76 units gives the palette both depth and air - shadows are genuinely dark, lights genuinely light. In the context of Juan Carreno de Miranda's full range of palettes, group 2 represents one movement in an ongoing chromatic dialogue.