The palette of John Trumbull sits in the lower register of the value scale - dense, contained, and weighted. The dominant temperature is warm, with earth tones and fire-hues setting the emotional key. Chroma is kept low across all colours, producing the soft, enveloping quality that characterises tonal painting. 44.4% of the palette belongs to #17110D, a concentration that makes it the unmistakable visual centre. Only 3.6% is devoted to #633E2A, yet that small allocation delivers the palette's entire chromatic tension. At 47 units across the value scale, the palette keeps contrast readable without letting it dominate. Together these qualities place John Trumbull firmly in the tonal tradition - concerned with mood and atmosphere rather than chromatic display. Palette 5 sits within the larger chromatic argument that John Trumbull's complete body of work advances.